What is electrical wiring? What are its different types?

A seamless electrical wiring system provides electricity in residential and commercial buildings. This process involves connecting wires to fans, lights, sockets, switches and fuses. Electrical wiring carries electricity throughout the building and powers lights, ACs, refrigerators, thermostats and other electrical appliances. This is a crucial part of electrical installations and is carried out safely and efficiently by electrical companies in London. To learn in detail about electrical wiring and its types, read on.

Types of Exposed Electrical Wiring

There are electrical wiring systems where wires are exposed and are not hidden within walls and floors. Below, we have mentioned some categories of exposed electrical wiring systems. There are 3 types of exposed wiring systems. So let’s discuss them one by one.

1) Batten Wiring

This type of wiring involves running exposed wires by fixing wooden battens on the walls and floors. Batten wiring is commonly seen in small installations and domestic areas. It has an easy and inexpensive installation process. However, this type of wiring is not appropriate for outdoor and humid environments.

2) Cleat Wiring

Cleat wires are insulated wires fixed by using plastic and wooden supports known as cleats. These cleats are placed on walls and ceilings for easy installation. This is a cost-effective wiring system and electricians in London can easily locate and resolve faults in the cleat wiring system. Moreover, you can make customisation in this type of wiring.

3) Casing and capping wiring

This type of electrical wiring involves covering wires with protective caps and casings. This is an organised, safe and neat wiring solution. Apart from that, this is a durable, secure and appealing wiring system. Moreover, casing and capping wiring are oil, rain and steam-resistant.

Types of concealed electrical wiring

In this type of electrical wiring system, wires are concealed within floors, ceilings and walls. These hidden wiring methods are aesthetically appealing and comply with electrical safety standards. Below, we have mentioned different types of concealed wiring systems.

1) Conduit wiring

In this type of wiring, the electrical wires are concealed within plastic or metal coverings known as conduits. This outer covering safeguards your wires from moisture exposure and physical damage. Moreover, conduit wiring allows easy modification and replacement. Electrical conduits are of two types i.e., metallic and non-metallic conduits.

2) Lead sheathed wiring

This kind of wiring system involves wrapping wires in sheaths of lead aluminium and alloy with more than 90% lead. The metal coverings keep the wires safe from corrosion, moisture and mechanical damage.

So, this was all about electrical wiring and its different types. In the blog above, we discussed two different types of electrical wiring i.e., exposed electrical wiring and concealed electrical wiring and their subcategories. After installing a wiring system at your premises, you must call engineers for fire risk assessment London to eliminate fire risks.